Silikonizitsulo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti crystalline silicon kapena silicon ya mafakitale, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chowonjezera chazitsulo zopanda chitsulo.Silicon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungunula ferrosilicon alloy monga alloying element mu makampani azitsulo komanso monga kuchepetsa zitsulo zambiri zosungunulira zitsulo. Silicon ndi chinthu chabwino muzitsulo za aluminiyamu, ndipo zotayira zambiri zotayidwa zimakhala ndi silicon.Silicon ndizitsulo zopangira silicon yochuluka kwambiri mu makampani a zamagetsi. Zipangizo zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi ultra-pure semiconductor single crystal silicon zili ndi ubwino waung'ono, kulemera kochepa, kudalirika kwabwino komanso moyo wautali.
Silikonizitsulondichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chopangira ma semiconductors apamwamba kwambiri. Pafupifupi mabwalo onse amakono ophatikizika amadalira silicon yachitsulo yoyera kwambiri, yomwe sizinthu zazikulu zokha zopangira ulusi wa kuwala, komanso mafakitale oyambira am'zaka zachidziwitso. Kuyera kwa silicon yachitsulo choyera kwambiri ndikofunikira pakupanga semiconductor chifukwa kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa mabwalo ophatikizika. Chifukwa chake, silicon yachitsulo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga semiconductor.
Silikoni zitsulo kusungunula ndiko kupanga kowononga mphamvu zambiri. dziko langa kupanga zitsulo silikoni ndi mbiri yakale. Ndi kukhwimitsa kwa mfundo za mphamvu za dziko, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu zatsopano, kusungunula kwachitsulo kwachitsulo kwakhala chinthu choyambirira ndi ndondomeko. Makampani ambiri opanga mphamvu zakunyumba apanga maunyolo ozungulira ozungulira monga silicon yachitsulo, polysilicon, silicon monocrystalline, ndi ma cell a solar. M'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, ziyenera kukhudza chitukuko cha mphamvu zonse za dziko langa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano.
Chitsulo cha silicon chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'maselo a dzuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ma cell a silicon a solar, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida za silicon kuti asinthe kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Kuyera kwachitsulo cha silicon ndikofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa ma cell a solar, chifukwa chitsulo choyera kwambiri cha silicon chingachepetse kutayika kwa mphamvu, potero kumapangitsa kuti ma cell asinthe. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo cha silicon chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga chimango cha mapanelo adzuwa kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwadongosolo komanso kulimba kwa mapanelo. Ponseponse, chitsulo cha silicon ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pama cell a solar ndipo limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhazikika kwa cell.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2024
