Carburant

Panthawi yosungunula, chifukwa cha kusakaniza kosayenera kapena kutsitsa, komanso kutulutsa mpweya wambiri, nthawi zina mpweya wa carbon muzitsulo sizimakwaniritsa zofunikira za nthawi yochuluka.Panthawiyi, carbon iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzimadzi achitsulo.
Ma carburetor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chitsulo cha nkhumba, ufa wa electrode, mafuta a coke ufa, ufa wamakala ndi ufa wa coke.Mukasungunula magiredi apakati komanso apamwamba kwambiri a chitsulo chosinthira, petroleum coke yokhala ndi zonyansa zochepa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati carburetor.Chofunikira pa ma carburizing agents omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga zitsulo zowombedwa kwambiri ndikukhala ndi mpweya wambiri wosasunthika, phulusa lochepa, zinthu zosasunthika, ndi zonyansa monga sulfure, phosphorous, ndi nayitrogeni, komanso kukhala owuma, oyera, komanso kukula kwa tinthu tating'ono.
Pakuponyera, chitsulo choponyedwa, zitsulo zotayidwa, ndi zoponyera, pamafunika kaboni.Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, carburetor imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera mpweya wa carbon mu chitsulo chosungunuka.Mwachitsanzo, posungunula ng’anjo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chitsulo cha nkhumba, zitsulo zotsalira, ndi zinthu zobwerera.Mpweya wa carbon wa chitsulo cha nkhumba ndi wokwera, koma mtengo wogula ndi gawo limodzi lapamwamba kuposa la zitsulo zowonongeka.Choncho, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zowonongeka, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chitsulo cha nkhumba, ndi kuwonjezera carburetor, Ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu pochepetsa ndalama zoponyera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito carburizing wothandizira sikungangopanganso kutayika kwa kaboni pakusungunuka kwachitsulo, kuonetsetsa kuti zomwe zili mu kaboni wamagulu ena azitsulo, komanso zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posintha ng'anjo.Monga chinthu chofunikira chosungunula chitsulo chosungunula mu ng'anjo zolowera, mtundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ma carburetor kumakhudza mwachindunji mkhalidwe wachitsulo chosungunuka [2].
Kuonjezera kalasi yapadera ya carburizing agent pa ladle pambuyo pochotsa slag ndi chithandizo cha degassing amatha kusintha mpweya mu ladle, kukwaniritsa cholinga cha magiredi angapo mu ladle imodzi.Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma carburetor makamaka zimaphatikizapo graphite, graphite ngati zida, midadada ya electrode, coke, silicon carbide, ndi zida zina.Ma electrode omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi ma silicon carburetors ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri komanso kukana kwa okosijeni, koma kupanga ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera;Kugwiritsira ntchito ufa wa coke ndi graphite monga zipangizo za carbonization zimakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zopangira poyerekeza ndi zipangizo monga ma electrode blocks, koma zimakhala ndi phulusa ndi sulfure, zomwe zili ndi mpweya wochepa, komanso kuchepa kwa carbonization.