Inoculant ndi chiyani?
Inoculant ndi aloyichowonjezera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zinthu zachitsulo chosungunuka.
Ntchito yaikulu ya inoculant ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu, kulimba ndi kuvala kukana kwachitsulo choponyedwa polimbikitsa graphitization, kuchepetsa chizolowezi cha whitening, kupititsa patsogolo kapangidwe ka morphology ndi kugawa kwa graphite, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha magulu a eutectic, ndikuyeretsa matrix structur.e.
Nthawi zambiri ma inoculants amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitsulo chachitsulo.Amawonjezeredwa kuchitsulo chosungunukakuti wogawana kugawira iwo mu chitsulo chosungunuka, potero kuwongolera katundu wa chitsulo chosungunuka.Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka ma inoculants amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chitsulo choponyedwa ndi zofunikira zopanga.Kusankha mankhwala oyenerera ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito yachitsulo ikhale yabwino.
Komanso inoculants angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu inoculation mankhwala a zipangizo zitsulo kusintha ntchito yawo ndi dongosolo dongosolo.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya ma inoculantApo?
Mitundu ya ma inoculants imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosakaniza ndi ntchito.Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma inoculant:
1. Silicon-based inoculanT: makamaka ferrosilicon, kuphatikizapo kashiamu pakachitsulo, barium pakachitsulo, etc. Mtundu uwu wa inoculant makamaka ntchito kulimbikitsa graphitization, kuchepetsa chizolowezi whitening, kusintha morphology ndi kufalitsa graphite, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha magulu eutectic, yeretsani masanjidwewo dongosolo, ndi zina.
2. Yopangidwa ndi kabonima culants: makamaka carbon, kuphatikizapo otsika carbon inoculants ndi high-carbon inoculants.Mtundu uwu wa inoculant umapangitsa kuti chitsulo chosungunula chikhale bwino poyendetsa mpweya wa carbon.
3. Katemera wapadziko lapansi wosowa: makamaka zinthu zapadziko lapansi, monga cerium, lanthanum, ndi zina zotero. Mtundu uwu wa inoculant uli ndi ntchito zolimbikitsa graphitization, kuyenga mbewu, ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu, kulimba ndid kuvala kukana kwachitsulo chonyezimira.
4. Compound inoculant: inoculant yopangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, monga calcium silicon, barium silicon, osowa lapansi, etc. Mtundu uwu wa inoculant ali ndi zotsatira za zinthu zingapo ndipo akhoza bwino bwino zimatha kuponyedwa chitsulo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inoculant
Kugwiritsa ntchito inoma culants makamaka zimadalira mtundu wachitsulo choponyedwa ndi zofunika kupanga.Izi ndi zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino zogwiritsira ntchito inoculants:
Inoculation mu bag: Thirani mankhwala mu thumba, kenaka tsanulirani chitsulo chosungunuka kuti chisungunuke mofanana ndikutsanulira.
Pamwamba inoculation: Kuwaza inoculant mofanana pamwamba pa chitsulo chosungunuka kuti chigwire ntchito mofulumira.
Inoculant spraying: Mukathira jekeseni molingana, ikani pamwamba pa nkhungu kudzera mumfuti ya spray kuti ilowe mu nkhungu.
Kuthira pa nthawi yothira: Ikani jekeseni mu tundish, ndipo chitsulo chosungunula chimalowa mu nkhungu panthawi yothira kuti igwire ntchito yodyetsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2023
