1. Njira yopangira zitsulo zachitsulo
Kukonzekera kwa silicon yachitsulo ndi njira ya carbothermal
Njira ya Carbothermal ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga silicon yachitsulo.Mfundo yaikulu ndikuchita silika ndi mpweya ufa pa kutentha kwambiri kupanga zitsulo pakachitsulo ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa.Njira zazikulu zopangira silicon yachitsulo ndi njira ya carbothermal ndi izi.
(1) Silika ndi coke zimasakanizidwa kupanga graphite silicon osakaniza.
(2) Ikani osakaniza mu ng'anjo yamagetsi yotentha kwambiri ndikutenthetsa pamwamba pa 1500 ° C kuti achite kupanga zitsulo zachitsulo ndi carbon dioxide.
Kukonzekera kwazitsulo zachitsulo ndi silicothermal njira
Silicothermy ndi njira yochepetsera silicon ndi zitsulo oxides kukhala zitsulo.Mfundo yaikulu ndikuchitapo kanthu silicon ndi zitsulo oxides pa kutentha kwambiri kupanga silikoni zitsulo ndi kuchuluka kwa oxides.Njira zazikulu zopangira silicon yachitsulo ndi njira ya silothermal ndi izi.
(1) Sakanizani silicon ndi zitsulo oxides kupanga ferrosilicon aloyi.
(2) Ikani aloyi ya ferrosilicon mu ng'anjo yamagetsi yotentha kwambiri ndikutenthetsa mpaka 1500 ° C kuti muchite kupanga zitsulo zachitsulo ndi ma oxides ena.
Kukonzekera kwazitsulo za silicon ndi njira yoyika mpweya
Njira yoyika nthunzi ndi njira yomwe imachitira gasi kutentha kwambiri kuti ipange silicon yachitsulo.Mfundo yake yaikulu ndikuchitapo kanthu gasi wachitsulo ndi silicon gasi pa kutentha kwakukulu kuti apange chitsulo chachitsulo ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya.Njira zazikulu zopangira silicon yachitsulo poyika nthunzi ndi izi.
(1) Sakanizani gasi wachitsulo ndi gasi wa silicon kuti mupange mpweya wabwino.
(2) jekeseni gasi anachita mu riyakitala ndi kutenthetsa kuti kutentha kuti achite kupanga zitsulo pakachitsulo ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo
Zida za semiconductor
Monga chinthu chofunikira cha semiconductor, chitsulo cha silicon chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamagetsi.Zida za semiconductor ndizo maziko a zipangizo zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo insulators, conductors, semiconductors, superconductors, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zida za semiconductor zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a silicon yachitsulo, yakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga zida za semiconductor.
Zida zamagetsi zolimba za boma
Chitsulo cha silicon chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi.Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo pakachitsulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zitsulo pakachitsulo panja transistors, zitsulo pakachitsulo kuwala-emitting diode, zitsulo pakachitsulo diode, etc.
Malo oponya
Monga chinthu chabwino choponyera, chitsulo cha silicon chimakhalanso ndi ntchito zofunika pakuponya.Makampani oponya ndi maziko a mafakitale opanga makina, chitsulo chachitsulo ngati choponyera chimatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za castings, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.Kuponyera zitsulo za silicon kumakhala ndi kukhazikika kwapamwamba, kulimba kwambiri, kulimba kwambiri, matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri, kukana kuvala kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto, makina, njanji ndi zina.
Metallurgy
Silicon zitsulo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa zitsulo.Chitsulo cha silicon ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga silicon yamagetsi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maselo a photovoltaic, zida za semiconductor, ma cell a solar ndi magawo ena apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndi njira yatsopano yofunikira.Kuphatikiza pa kukhala zopangira zopangira silicon yamagetsi, silicon yachitsulo itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga ma aloyi, zida zomangira simenti, etc.
Mwachidule, chitsulo cha silicon ndi chinthu chofunikira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chokhudza magawo ambiri monga zamagetsi, kuponyera, zitsulo ndi zina zotero.Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito silicon yachitsulo chidzakhala chokulirapo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-15-2023
